Modi, Xi, and Putin Unite at Tianjin SCO Summit: Diplomatic Breakthrough

A Landmark Visit: Modi Returns to China After Seven Years

Modi, Xi, and Putin Unite at Tianjin SCO Summit – Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Tianjin, China, on August 30, 2025, to attend the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, his first visit to China in over seven years. The summit comes at a time of rising global tensions, especially due to U.S. tariff hikes and ongoing conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Indo-Pacific.

Modi’s visit is seen as a major diplomatic move, especially after years of strained relations between India and China, following the Galwan Valley clashes in 2020. His arrival signals a renewed effort to normalize ties, strengthen regional cooperation, and promote economic stability in Asia.

The SCO Summit, hosted by Chinese President Xi Jinping, brings together leaders from over 20 nations, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, to discuss shared concerns like terrorism, trade disruptions, and geopolitical balance.

Modi Meets Xi and Putin: Talks That Matter

One of the most closely watched moments of the summit was Modi’s bilateral meetings with Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. These discussions focused on:

• India-China Relations: Both leaders agreed to take steps toward easing border tensions, reopening trade routes, and resuming direct flights. Modi emphasized the need for “stable and predictable” ties to support global peace and prosperity.
• India-Russia Partnership: Modi and Putin discussed preparations for Putin’s upcoming visit to India in December, marking the 15th anniversary of the India-Russia strategic partnership. Energy cooperation and defence ties were key topics.
• Global Trade Challenges: All three leaders expressed concern over U.S. tariffs, which have hit Indian exports with a 50% levy and threatened China with 200% tariffs. Modi highlighted the importance of multipolar cooperation to counter economic instability.

These meetings reflect a growing desire among SCO nations to rebalance global power and reduce dependence on Western-led institutions.

SCO’s Focus: Security, Stability, and Solidarity

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, founded in 2001, has evolved into one of the world’s largest regional alliances. Its 10 member states include India, China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus. The summit also welcomed several dialogue partners and observers, making it a truly global gathering.

Key themes of the 2025 summit include:

• Counterterrorism: Leaders pledged to strengthen intelligence sharing and joint operations to combat extremist threats across borders.
• Economic Cooperation: Discussions focused on building resilient supply chains, promoting digital trade, and supporting infrastructure development.
• Climate and Energy: With rising energy demands and environmental concerns, SCO members explored green energy partnerships and sustainable growth models.

China used the summit to position itself as a stabilizing force, offering alternatives to Western-led trade systems and calling for a just, multipolar world order.

What This Means for India and the Region

Modi’s presence at the SCO Summit sends a strong message: India is ready to lead and collaborate in shaping the future of Asia. By engaging with both China and Russia, India is balancing its strategic interests while standing firm on national priorities.

This visit also comes amid a downturn in India-U.S. relations, triggered by Washington’s tariff policies. As India seeks new partnerships, the SCO offers a platform to diversify alliances, boost trade, and enhance regional security. For India, the summit is not just about diplomacy—it’s about reclaiming influence, protecting economic interests, and promoting peace in a rapidly changing world.

Final Thought:
The Tianjin SCO Summit marks a turning point in India’s foreign policy. With Modi, Xi, and Putin sharing the stage, the world witnessed a powerful moment of dialogue, diplomacy, and determination. In an era of shifting alliances, this gathering could shape the future of global cooperation and India is right at the centre of it.

Also read – Big Leaders, Big Talks: Xi Jinping to Host Modi and Putin at SCO Summit

Stay informed with the latest news and updates – only on Rapido Updates.