
PM Narendra Modi becomes the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Croatia, marking a historic milestone in India-EU relations
A Diplomatic Shift: Modi Lands in Croatia, Redefines India’s European Strategy
In a moment steeped in symbolism and strategy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in Zagreb, Croatia, on June 18, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to ever visit the Balkan nation. The ceremonial welcome by Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenković set the tone for a visit that is as much about optics as it is about opportunity.
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This historic stop marks the final leg of Modi’s three-nation tour, following high-profile engagements in Cyprus and the G7 Summit in Canada. But it’s Croatia, often overlooked in India’s traditional diplomatic calculus, that may prove to be the most quietly consequential.
Modi’s itinerary includes bilateral talks with PM Plenković and President Zoran Milanović, as well as the signing of four key agreements spanning agriculture, science and technology, cultural exchange, and academic cooperation. The visit also includes a symbolic walk through Zagreb and a tribute at the Homeland Memorial, underscoring the personal and political significance of this diplomatic outreach.
Strategic Signals: Why Croatia Matters More Than You Think
At first glance, Croatia may not seem like a heavyweight in India’s foreign policy playbook. But this visit is a strategic recalibration a signal that India is ready to deepen ties with Central and Eastern Europe, a region gaining geopolitical relevance within the European Union and NATO.
Croatia, a EU and NATO member, offers India a valuable partner in areas like defense cooperation, port infrastructure, digital innovation, and workforce mobility. With bilateral trade currently hovering around USD 300 million, and Indian investments in Croatia at approximately USD 48 million, the potential for growth is immense.
The visit also comes at a time when India is actively seeking to diversify its European partnerships, especially in the wake of shifting global alliances and economic realignments. By engaging Croatia, India is not only expanding its diplomatic footprint but also building bridges with smaller EU states that can amplify its voice in Brussels.
A Cultural and Strategic Bridge: From Dubrovnik to Delhi
Beyond trade and treaties, PM Modi’s visit taps into centuries-old cultural ties between India and Croatia. From the Church of São Braz in Goa, reportedly built by Croatians in the 16th century to the growing Indian diaspora in Croatia, the relationship is rooted in shared history and evolving people-to-people connections.
During the visit, India and Croatia are expected to extend their cultural exchange program for another five years and reaffirm support for the Hindi Chair at the University of Zagreb, strengthening academic and linguistic ties.
Modi’s presence also resonates with the 17,000-strong Indian community currently residing in Croatia, many of whom turned out in large numbers to welcome him. Their presence reflects a broader trend of Indian professionals and workers contributing to Croatia’s economy, especially in sectors like construction, healthcare, and IT.
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