The aftermath of the Air India Flight AI-171 crash in Ahmedabad has led to a complex identification process,
The Ahmedabad plane crash has shaken the nation, leaving families in anguish as they await confirmation of their loved ones’ identities. The Air India Flight AI-171, en route to London, crashed shortly after takeoff from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, killing 241 passengers and crew members. With bodies severely burned, traditional identification methods have failed, making DNA profiling the only viable solution.
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The Challenge of Identifying Victims
Forensic experts face immense difficulties in identifying victims due to the extent of burns and destruction. In mass casualty events like plane crashes, facial recognition, fingerprints, and personal belongings often prove unreliable. DNA profiling, however, offers 99.99% accuracy, ensuring families receive definitive answers.
How DNA Profiling Works
DNA profiling involves extracting genetic material from bone fragments, teeth, or preserved tissue. Scientists use Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to amplify even trace amounts of DNA, allowing comparisons with samples from relatives.
Steps in DNA Identification:
- Sample Collection: Blood, bone, or tissue samples are retrieved from victims.
- DNA Extraction: Genetic material is isolated and purified.
- Matching Process: DNA is compared with samples from immediate family members.
- Confirmation & Reporting: Once a match is found, authorities notify families.
Families Await Closure
Authorities have urged relatives of victims to provide DNA samples, particularly parents and siblings, to expedite the process. The National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in Gujarat is leading the effort, with experts working around the clock to match over 1,000 collected samples.
Government Response & Support
Union Home Minister Amit Shah confirmed that DNA sampling is underway, with results expected within 72 hours. The government has set up helpline numbers for families seeking updates, ensuring transparency in the identification process.
Conclusion – Ahmedabad Plane Crash
As forensic teams work tirelessly, DNA profiling remains the only hope for families seeking closure. The Ahmedabad plane crash has highlighted the critical role of forensic science in disaster response, ensuring that victims are identified with accuracy and dignity.
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